Colposcopy

A colposcopy is usually done when you have a 'higher risk' Cervical Screening Test result. This means you have a type of human papillomavirus (HPV) and possible changes to the cells of the cervix that need further investigation. This does not mean you have cervical cancer.

As you prepare for your colposcopy it’s good to remember that a colposcopy gives the specialist a chance to determine if treatment of abnormal cervical cells is needed. Having a colposcopy does not mean you have cancer.

It might be helpful to take a panty liner to your appointment and bring someone with you for support. 

If your period is due on the day of your appointment, please call the clinic to discuss.

A colposcopy may take up to 20 minutes and it’s good to allow up to an hour for the duration of the appointment.

A colposcopy is done in a clinic. It is similar to a Cervical Screening Test where a speculum is inserted into the vagina. It may be a bit uncomfortable but it should not hurt. The specialist will look through a colposcope and apply a special solution to the cervix.

A colposcope, the instrument used during the procedure, looks like a pair of binoculars mounted on a stand. It does not touch the body. It is used to magnify the cervical area and this will highlight any unhealthy (abnormal) cells. A small tissue sample (biopsy) may be taken at this time. The specialist will determine if treatment is needed.

Remember you can ask:

• the specialist to explain what they are doing
• the specialist to stop at any time
• the specialist to be gentle
• for a male or female doctor.

Following a biopsy some bleeding/dark discharge will occur. This will last for 2-3 days. Do not use tampons or have sexual intercourse until all bleeding/discharge has stopped. Only use panty liners or pads. Contact your healthcare provider if bleeding is heavy or continual.